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General ventilation filter selection principle
来源: | 作者:industrial-106 | 发布时间: 2023-09-06 | 536 次浏览 | 🔊 点击朗读正文 ❚❚ | 分享到:

◆High filtration efficiency, but not blindly improve efficiency

◆ low resistance

◆ large dust capacity

◆ price  is cheap and environmentally friendly



Test instrument and procedure

*main technical parameters of EN779 test board

item

 parameter

Test condition 

Temperature 10-38 ºC Humidity 20-60%

Air volume range

300-5400m3/h

Resistance range of the filter to be measured


0-600Pa

System air temperature and humidity range

-40°C~60ºC 0~100% RH

Test size range

0.2-3.0μm(EN779) 0.3-

10μm(ASHRE 52.2)

Test aerosol

DEHS

The loading of dust

ASHRAE dust 



Test result 

Physical performance 

material

Character 

gsm

Thickness (um)

A

60G-A4

60

400

B

HY-25-99%

30

250

C

M26161-A4

30

190


Resistance

material

resistanceΔP(Pa) 

A

77.5

B

110

C

130


filtration efficiency comparison


300 times  SEM

                


1000 times  SEM

                      

Layered gradient                                                                                                               ♠Many fine fibers, part of the silk structure,  

                                                                                                                                          ♠Not enough three-dimensional porosity   

                                                                                                                                              has  been formed,  

                                                                                                                                          ♠High air resistance 


3000 times  SEM

          


1.Mean fiber diameter: A-7μm,B-5μm,C-5μm

2. B and C have the same average fiber diameter, fiber gram weight and filtration efficiency  Similar, but the ΔP is quite different  


Results analysis and summary

Quality factor( q f  )=ln(1/P ) /ΔP

*particle size of A,B,C >=4μm, q f   Of A,B,C=0.025,0.021 ,0.017

*The q f  of material A, B and C to PM2.5 were respectively  are  0.102, 0.077 and 0.066  

*Basic weight (Gsm ) comparison :A>B=C 

*Thickness comparison: A>B>C

*Resistance comparison: A<B<C

*Filtration efficiency  comparison : A<B=C


Results analysis and summary

Quality factor( q f  )=ln(1/P ) /ΔP

*The q f  of material A, B and C to PM2.5 , A>B>C, A has best performance 

*SEM analysis: A and B form three-dimensional mesh structure, A is coarse and fine fiber staggered structure, B is fine fiber uniform structure, material    C There are many fine fibers, forming a planar structure .

*Haagen - Poiseuille law Δ P =8μHv/πr^4n

   At a constant flow rate, The resistance is inversely proportional   to r^4 . Therefore, the resistance of materials B and C is larger


Results analysis and summary

The realization of the combination of process A and process B is the future direction of technology development, A  reflect the characteristics of low resistance and high efficiency, in a certain support strength, can support more three-dimensional space, improve the efficiency of dust and interception efficiency!  


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